The new drone policy introduced in India in 2018 has created a buzz in the tech and aviation industry. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have gained popularity in recent years for their ability to perform a wide range of tasks, from aerial photography and videography to delivery services and surveillance. With the increasing usage of drones, it became imperative for the Indian government to establish regulations around their operation to ensure safety and security.
Detailed Discussion on New Drone Policy India 2018
The new drone policy in India, which came into effect in December 2018, replaced the previous regulations that were seen as outdated and restrictive. The policy defines various categories for drones based on their weight and capabilities, including nano, micro, small, medium, and large drones. The categorization helps in determining the level of permissions required for their operation.
Key Features of the New Drone Policy India 2018
The new policy introduced several key features to regulate the operation of drones in India:
1. Drone Registration: All drones weighing more than 250 grams need to be registered with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) before they can be flown legally. The registration process involves providing information on the operator, drone specifications, and a nominal fee.
2. Digital Sky Platform: DGCA launched the Digital Sky platform, an online portal that serves as a one-stop solution for drone operators. Through this platform, operators can seek permission to fly their drones in specific locations and obtain unique identification numbers (UINs) and/or drone operator permits (DOPs). The portal also provides real-time airspace information and facilitates automated permissions.
3. No-Fly Zones and Restricted Areas: The policy designates certain areas, such as airports, military installations, and government buildings, as no-fly zones. These restricted areas are defined to avoid interference with manned aircraft operations and safeguard vital infrastructure.
4. Drone Training and Certification: The new policy introduced the requirement for drone pilots and operators to undergo a training program and obtain a certificate. The training covers aspects like airspace rules, flight safety procedures, emergency protocols, and privacy concerns. Providing training helps ensure that operators have the necessary skills to fly drones safely and responsibly.
5. Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) Operations: Initially, the new policy restricted drone operations to within visual line of sight. However, it introduced provisions for BVLOS operations in specific cases, subject to obtaining necessary approvals.
6. Conditional Exemptions: The policy created provisions for conditional exemptions, allowing certain categories of drone operations to be exempted from some of the regulatory requirements. This flexibility accounts for various use cases, such as research and development, and encourages innovation in the field.
Concluding Thoughts on New Drone Policy India 2018
The new drone policy introduced in India in 2018 is a significant step towards ensuring the safe and responsible operation of drones. It strikes a balance between allowing innovation and addressing security concerns. The policy encourages individuals and businesses to leverage drones’ capabilities while ensuring there are stringent regulations to protect public safety and privacy.
With the new policy, India has opened up opportunities for various sectors, including e-commerce, logistics, agriculture, cinematography, and surveillance. Entrepreneurs and tech enthusiasts can explore drone technology and its potential applications while being mindful of the regulatory compliance.
FAQs about New Drone Policy India 2018
Q: Do all drones need to be registered under the new policy?
Yes, all drones weighing more than 250 grams need to be registered with the DGCA to ensure their legal operation in India.
Q: What are the categories of drones under the new policy?
The new policy establishes categories based on the weight and capabilities of the drones. These categories include nano, micro, small, medium, and large drones.
Q: Are there restrictions on where drones can be flown?
Yes, there are certain areas designated as no-fly zones. These include airports, military installations, and government buildings. It is essential to adhere to these restrictions to prevent any potential risks or interference.
Q: Can drones be flown beyond the operator’s visual line of sight?
Initially, the new policy restricted drone operations to within visual line of sight. However, provisions for beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations were introduced, subject to obtaining the necessary approvals.
Q: Is there any exemption available under the new policy?
Yes, the new policy allows for the conditional exemption of certain categories of drone operations from some regulatory requirements. This flexibility encourages innovation and accommodates specific use cases.
In conclusion, the new drone policy in India, introduced in 2018, is a well-thought-out framework designed to regulate and promote the safe operation of drones. It provides a structured approach for drone registration, operator permits, and training, ensuring the responsible use of this technology. By adhering to the policy guidelines, individuals, businesses, and the government can harness the potential of drones while addressing security concerns and protecting public safety.
